23 - MAKE IN INDIA - A LAUDABLE PIPE DREAM,

 MAKE IN INDIA - A LAUDABLE PIPE DREAM,

MAKE IN INDIA was launched by Government of India under the visionary leadership of Prime Minister Modi in 2014 during which he said: “Go and sell in any country of the world but manufacture here. We have skill, talent, discipline and the desire to do something.

I am 75 years old and older than our PM Modi spent first 30 years of my life in India and last 45 years in Australia from 1976.

Yes Physically I am living in Sydney but my heart and Soul never left India. Every time I see something good happening in Oz my heart is asking why cant we do this in India ? But then How ?

There is something about me that I cannot explain. All my life I have had early morning dreams or premonitions which come true, both good and bad but that is another story and I don't want to digress here now.

I have been reading all about Covid and have been maintaining a blog on Corona since early 2000.

Basically Covid Virus Infects the Lungs and causes Pneumonia leading to respiratory failures. Doctors rely on Oxygen therapy and in worst case scenario use the ECMO  Machine. 

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, also known as extracorporeal life support, is an extracorporeal technique of providing prolonged cardiac and respiratory support to persons whose heart and lungs are unable to provide an adequate amount of gas exchange or perfusion to sustain life

Coming from a Family of Doctors I am aware that anyone on ECMO is on the last leg and it is touch and go. I lost a very close friend who went in on a Friday for what was supposed to be a routine heart valve replacement. Surgery was successful and in ICU he was put on ECMO and died on Sunday. Family were told that he fought the machine and could not breathe with it.  

As I see it some one who has had a major heart surgery has this huge tube shoved down his throat that prevents him from swallowing even his own saliva leave alone eating and he cannot speak.

This is cold blooded murder at the hands of doctors and nurses especially during a pandemic and the medical staff are risking their lives treating covid patients

Who is at Fault the Engineers who designed the ECMO or the Medicos who make use of it ? or BOTH

This Got me thinking. Each and every gadget the medical fraternity uses is designed from scratch by engineers trying to solve the Problem. So doctors and Nurses are basically users of medical equipment same as the vacuum cleaners, washing machines, dishwashers. And not every one uses machines Properly.

My life has been a nightmare health wise from the start of the millennium and I have witnessed so many stuff ups by medicos in using CT Scans, MRIs, Ultrasounds etc it is not funny. One Neurologist mounted my MRI pictures upside down and told me I never had a stroke and I don't have any blocked arteries in my neck. I had paid Aud $1000 out of Pocket for a second MRI that he insisted on and the Radiologist botched it up and did not look at my neck and reported that Nothing was wrong with me and this is what the neurologist was parroting as he did not know how to read an MRI image. Little did he know that I had taken the same MRI to my haematologist the previous day who mounted it and pointed out the infarct in the Brain that caused my paralysis. In a subtle way I told the neurologist that he was a quack, mounted the image correctly and showed him the infarcted region. 

So Basically folks don't assume every one with a medical degree is a Good Doctor. Doctors are no different to Motor Mechanics. You have the Good the Bad and the Ugly and the onus is on you to dump useless doctors and find a good one you can trust to keep you alive.

My early morning dream was  ECMO was probably the Killer of Covid Patients and not as much the Virus itself as ECMO puts a huge load on lungs that are already struggling. My Fav Singer S.P.B would be with us today had he not gone to hospital in Madras. 

So why not Oxygenate the blood through Drips or swallow Tablets and free the lung of the ECMO stress allowing it to recover.

I shared the thought with my Whatsapp junta of 400, 100 of them being IIT Alumni like me and considered ants pants and the Brains of India. 80/20 rule prevailed with roughly 20% responding and 90% of the responders were negative and all were living in India. The 10% positive responses came from NRI IITian's saying great Idea Ram we need to see what can be done., 

First thing that hit me was even amongst Indians NRI's are more positive in their out looks and wonder why ?

One strange & Sarcastic response from an IIT & IIM Alumnus was "Shove Oxygen up the Back side Ram" In other words he was calling me an Idiot. If it was possible, some one else would have done it by now argument. Who are you to reinvent the wheel? What are your credentials ? sort of attitude.

The Irony is this irate and negative man "had unconsciously hit the Nail on the Head". The Japanese scientists have successfully Oxygenated the blood of Covid Patients by pumping oxygen up the rectum and the fine blood vessels in the large intestines absorbed the oxygen into the blood stream. Believe it or Not.

A Surprising New Solution For Low Oxygen: Breathing Through the Rectum

JUN. 7, 2021NEWS
Lung Diseases

Next followed an Article that Mukherjee and Engineer from Kolkata who suffered from severe Covid infection and had recovered had designed  a basic breathing apparatus using a nebuliser mask and a gadget run by a battery. 

The main feature was including UV Filters for air inhaled to prevent infections and a UV filter for exhaled air so infected patients wont be spewing the virus infecting family and nursing staff. 

My gut feel is this is where Mr Mukherjee's innovation ends with a few articles in the media. Then it will die with him. Who is there, in India to grab it Research it further Refine it and make it a Product ?. No Body unless Ratan Tata sees the potential for Saving lives and even if we do FDA will not give it approval for any number of reasons, main being not made in USA.. 

History will tell you how the Australian Invention of the Rotary engine was rejected by all American & European Car Manufacturers and Mazda was the first to use Rotary engines in their cars.

I next sent this feeler to the Junta

Any time I get what I believe is a  "Flash of Genius" and ask my close contacts, nine out of ten promptly tell me all the reasons the idea won't work and also add that is the reason no one has done it so far. This sort of explains why Indians don't innovate as all ideas get squashed by arm chair pundits

Here are a few Interesting comments received from Buddies in This topic.

• We have given up manufacturing successively...we have just become a trading and consuming nation...
• you are right.  Indians, ie. Gujarathis, marwadis and chettiars are basically traders.  We can't make even a good pencil sharpener or nail cutter.
• (NRI) What I came to learn is that Indian companies do not have the passion to compete in markets like the US. Software is an exception - originally driven by low cost advantage. Indian companies make (a lot of) money selling in India / the buying power in India is larger than all of Europe. So why bother with competitive markets like the US. China, with a command economy, on the other hand is culturally different. I didn’t just trade / we actually developed products for manufacturing in India / the list included many engineering products - Indians don’t have the right attitude. They can now do contract manufacturing to some extent / many examples in the automotive, textile and Pharma business. That’s about it / we lack in culture and attitude. Why bother exporting, when the local market is large?  Most recently (five years ago)  I spent a lot of time on manufacturing “advanced next gen batteries”, electric scooters, etc with large companies in India. It got so frustrating to get the Indian companies to do things properly / I gave up. We don’t have the entrepreneurial drive when it comes to looking at highly competitive markets such as the US. There is also a lack of systematic mobilization of capital. There is very little global level mobilization of private capital  we lack a global vision - “the local markets are good enough” is the attitude of the financial markets  Access to credit is lacking, and whatever is available, is expensive. Commercial banks are just lazy
• (NRI)- I have consulted for industry due to my speciality for some ten manufacturing companies.  I have never met an Indian plant manager.  Most are white or in once case a Chinese.  Indians do not make good engineers?  this is a rhetorical question. Cultural orientation.  Risk-averse character of a good number of Indians. It is a complex issue, and there is no one answer.  A good research subject for a social scientist

My next question to the Junta :

Can you name just 5 IITians who made it Big in the field of Engineering they got their B Techs ?. Not looking for IITians who did MBA and became CEOs and CIOs CFOs etc and Not academics either . Pure Engineers & Technologists in Aeronautics, Metallurgy, Chemical Engineering, Electronics. 

I can think of Only One Chap. Jayant Baliga IITM 1969 Batch,  whose IGBT invention saved Trillions in energy costs world wide and has made it into the Hall of Fame along with Thomas Alva Edison and Marconi. USA & Russian Govts Recognised his efforts before his own Alma Mater gave him a Distinguished Alumnus award that was not worth the paper it was written on.

I am looking for "Hands on Engineers and Technologists" and not MBAs and Academics

Comments: (Not one IITian could name 5 Hands on Indian Technologists from IITs. What does that say about IIT Education?)

• Many more IITs does not mean We have tech savvy brains. Indians go for easy way out - academic or non tech jobs incl IAS. IFS, journalism
• Almost all good Engineers in India either go abroad (like you of instance) or move either to IT, do an MBA and some move to finance. These sectors pay significantly more. Engineers are way down the food chain. So most Indian industries are owned and managed by non-Engineers quite often Marwaris. These non Engineer industrialists don't know engineering and hence don't know how to innovate so they copy what's done abroad and that too only if they have a definite well defined market.
• Vinod Khosla co founded sun Microsystems. Kanwal Reikhi founded ethernet company Excelan. I am sure there are many who did good techie stuff not MBA types(still not five on this list)
• We have given up manufacturing successively...we have just become a trading and consuming nation
• Mate, you also did great as an engineer. I am sure there are many more like you who have succeeded. Our Mate LV  works in the Atomic Energy of Brazil as a metallurgist. I agree that many have changed careers, which is a 'waste'. Including myself. Canada destroyed my metallurgical engg. career.
• I personally know a very few . Give me sometime

My Next Question was :

Can you look around and name 5 Products you use at home and your office every day that are true blue Indian Design and Manufacture. I walked around and took notes and almost everything is made in China and few in Germany but none made in India or USA. But then this is understandable I am living in Australia.  Are things different in India ? 

Will Make in India ever Take off ?

Comments:

• We have given up manufacturing successively...we have just become a trading and consuming nation.
• textiles and diamonds, food items
• Butterfly gas stove, Preethi mixie,Ultra wet grinder, Aquaguard water filter, Usha ceiling fans
• Our washing machine and drier, gas burner are all indigenous,  IFB and TTK. Till recently my car was also TATA. Still what you say is true.
• (NRI): True. You can't even name 5 such products made in USA these days!
• Desi Indian - None at all
• I Got sent photos by a proud Indian friend of Made in India articles at home that includes photo frames, Presteige Gas Cooker, Preeti Steel Blender, Advanced Mineral Guard,Ceiling fans
• Ajay-Toothbrush, Neem-tooth paste .Both Indian ones

A Quick Conclusion is that out of 250K or more IIT alumni we cannot name even Five IITians who are hands on engineers in the field they were forced to study based on their Ranks in IIT Jee. And look at the Pathetic lists of Products we Indians are Proud of Plastic chairs, Mixie and fans. Period nothing beyond.

Now let us get into serious research of why we Indians are the way we are ?

History of the Indian subcontinent suggests that we Indians are docile nation of people mostly agriculturalists slaves of Zamindars and served Indian Kings, the Moghuls and then the British. Indians are a subservient people who serve their masters unconditionally. This is where the "Yes Sir Mentality" got ingrained into us where SIR represents "Slave I Remain"

• From Cradle to Grave the Mantra in an Indian Home is , Respect and obey the elders irrespective of whether they are right or wrong.
• Speak only when you are spoken to was my Dads rule. You ask your mother for something and she will say go ask your father, end of story
• Creativity is Killed in  the cradle virtually and then you go to school to study and it is an atmosphere of Fear. My first day is St Bede's as a new Boy one chap stole my Nylon Rubber (eraser) and tossed it to another chap as a Prank. there was some commotion in the class, and the class teacher in 5th Std Mrs Lewis sent the two naughty boys to report to father Mallon the Principal  and say they have been bad boys. Half an hour later the two came back to class in tears and I could not believe what I saw. The Mad Man had slapped the boys real hard on left and right cheeks and both came back with swollen cheeks and some bleeding from the mouth. That one incident shut me up for life at school. 
• Then we had a bad lady teaching us Tamil. She was violent she will walk up to the student make him stand up & show his knuckles and hit him with a wooden ruler on its edge. At one time she got into a rage and grabbed a tin ruler and hit so hard it cracked the skin on all four fingers of my friend, His mistake was eating an apple in class as she was teaching.
• My Cousin died when he was pushed into a large well and he did not know how to swim. So My dad banned me from swimming and I cheated and learnt the dog paddle in the Marina swimming pool. Came to Sydney and went to the Blue Mountains with my flat mates and happily jumped into a swimming pool. Only I know that I almost died that day. Not because I could not swim because I had never entered water as cold as ice and the shock de-winded me. Glad I knew a bit of swimming. So when my son Anand was born he was in the pool learning to swim at age 2
• Basically Parents kill creativity followed by school teachers and I wont even talk about IITs. It is like Alcatraz. Students who ask questions that staff cannot answer get black listed. Everyone is expected to be a NERD sit in the fist row and keep shaking heads as if all was understood and copy every word the lecturer wrote on the black board. Nine out of 10 Faculty members were useless public servants in IITs hanging on to a job. Unlike Sydney University where all my Faculty members were hands on professional engineers. like my Lighting lecturer Warren had designed the Lighting for the Opera House and my tall buildings structures Prof was in fact the Chief engineer of Civil and Civic, building the 57 storey Qantas building using the Jack up system of construction. For once I was enjoying education and I excelled too with high distinctions in all the subjects I loved, especially  Acoustics and Prof Fergus Frickie pleaded with me to do a PhD under him.
• Boys suffer most in an Indian Home; Girls are better off to some extent. Boys always get told study well and get a good Job. So childhood boiled down to cramming class notes regurgitating it and scoring high marks and thumping chests that you are ants pants
• Boys are not allowed to do any work at home and never allowed to enter the kitchen which is for ladies. In the Process I have come across Indian men who cannot make even instant coffee or boil eggs. The attitude is, these are chores for the servants and ladies at home.
• Here are a few examples from memory. 
• A Top Indian Cardiologist and his wife visited Sydney and the wife tells me Chander you are such a good cook. I must confess I cant even make coffee as the servants do it at home
• A group if us were playing cards on night at a friends Place and the light bulb fused. This man the host  was the MD of a Company and he calls his wife to get a new bulb and change the bulb. She brought the bulb and was going to climb on a chair and on to the table to change the Bulb. I stopped her and told the husband you should be ashamed and the wife says Ram the truth is he cannot change light bulbs he just knows how to order people around. So I had to change the bulb
• Another time I had a Guest from India. He was an M.Tech in Industrial Engineering from IIT Madras.  We went on a long driving trip chit chatting and then my car had a flat tyre. I was in my 60s and this kid about 30 max so I opened the boot and said you can do the honours. He looks at me and he says I have never changed a car tyre and it is done by my driver. I said I am not your driver so do it. Believe it or not he did not know if he had to turn the wheel bolts clockwise or anticlockwise to remove the bolt. Imagine this pen pushing Industrial Indian Engineer as the MD of an Indian Industry :-(
• Indian men are the worst MCPs in the world. MCP meaning Male Chauvinistic Pigs. 
• "Obey Orders the Boss is always Right if you want to keep your Job" attitude persists and this is about survival and hanging on to a job not your dignity or intelligence
• As a Junior Engineer with a B.Tech degree from IIT, I had to take instructions from a senior Divisional engineer who called me an Idiot who did not know that I could construct a Right angle Triangle with sides measuring 1,2 & 3..and This IDIOT was in charge of constructing the Prestressed Concrete Road Bridge at Pamban connecting main land with Rameswaram. I quit and moved to Australia and was not at all surprised that the bridge got washed off in a hurricane and was re tendered and constructed again from Scratch by Gaman India who actually know what Bridge Construction is.
• In Comparison Australian men are all pretty good handymen who by the time they are in their teens can pull their cars apart and fix them, do all the electrical and plumbing work at home, mow the lawns, paint the house, climb on the roof and clean the gutters etc etc all for some pocket money. In India men born with silver spoons learn only to eat with their spoons and all other physical work is considered menial and left to the lower class of human beings. Even inn Australia Indian men dot do anything at home. Tell me I am wrong
• Last but not least is the Crab Mentality of Indians. They pull each other down no one wants to see another person of Indian origin succeed be it in India or overseas. No one will reach out and help you achieve your goals but will give you a million reasons why it wont work. Yes Arm Chair Pundits and the Nay Men & Women

Here is why Indians can never be creative in India

We have loads of potential across. But our systems are not cooperative. They are just colonial top down ones...don’t support independent bottoms up endeavours

How Can India succeed when the Politicians are sitting at the top and shitting on the entire nation with their Ill conceived Policies.

Now NRIs Vs Non NRIs

Desis have chip on the shoulder and will tell NRIs you buggers ran away from India and we stayed back and served India and India is what it is today because of our effort and sacrifice. Most of them who throw this argument at you are Public servants. Are they the Bane or Boon for India and the way it is today ?

When they use the word "Sacrifice" you can read the regret in their minds for not going overseas seeking a bright future

Personally I fled the country after a knife was shoved into my neck not once but twice as a threat by thugs organised by my own Bosses in Highways. I was not going to be knifed and fed to the sharks in Pamban Sea, so I ran and ran as far away as I could I am also happy that destiny brought me to Sydney Uni even though I had admissions to Kansas, Purdue and Ohio Universities to do my masters. Americans who never travel believe Australia is a Country town full of Kangaroos, to me Australia is the best country in the world to live. Despite all the rubbish politics, every Indian who migrated to Australia will agree with me on this

 Why Do NRIs Succeed in their Adopted Countries ?

Based on my own personal experience the first time I boarded the Singapore airlines Plane, I also experienced for the First Time "A BREATH OF FREEDOM". I thought to myself from Today "you determine your destiny and not society or family and friends who played a major role in my life until then.What Uncles and aunties thought did not matter anymore. Until age 30 it was what others will say or do that mattered. 

Four day stay in Singapore was a Breath of Fresh air and the clean city with its awesome high rise apartments and shopping centres were breath taking. I am talking about 1976. Then I stayed 4 days in Perth with sparse but friendly population. 

Sydney stole my heart the minute I landed at the airport plus having an Aussie doctor friend pick me up in his VW and allowing me to share his apartment. I had my own Room with views of the Sydney Harbour and it was total freedom. 

The very first day at Sydney University I was asked to meet the Registrar in his Rooms for Tea. In IIT Registar is God and will never do this. 

He looked at my name and said "I have a suggestion, Call yourself Ram Krishnaswamy and not Ram Chander Krishnaswamy ?" I did not ask why but I am sure I had a bewildered look and he said let me explain, "In OZ when people get drunk in Pubs they chuck under the table and this is called "Chuck Under"and short for Chuck under is CHUNDER. None of my Sydney friend know my name is Ram Chander only Ram and Later Rambo

I was not Born Free in India but Sydney gave me total Freedom and the World was my Oyster. On the fourth day I with my B.Tech degree from IIT Madras was working as a Carwash for Aud $3 an hour. Australia taught me what dignity of Labour was. In India we will never know what dignity of Labour is. I know how tradies like Electricians Plumbers etc in India get treated in Indian homes, like untouchables. If they ask for water they will be given water in dirty plastic cups not a glass the family uses.

I had Landed in Paradise. The World was my Oyster

Without meaning to boast. After ten years in an MNC in Sydney at age 45 I had the middle age crisis. "It is now or never syndrome". I quit my job and started my own Design and Manufacture unit for Noise Control Equipment in 1990 called ENCO  (Environmental Noise Control Pty Ltd) with an Italian Partner who was the best in steel fabrication. We had 35 employees and every Thursday evening  was a nightmare as we needed Aud $ 50K to pay workers wages (very high Labour costs in Oz that drove manufacturing out of the country to China eventually). 

1990 to 1997 were best years of My Career beating Germans and winning contract for the Anzac Navy Frigates for building acoustic enclosures for main propulsion engines. ENCO was the sole company that supplied noise enclosures for hundreds of Industrial fans in a 3 billion dollar Aluminium Smelter plant at Tomago. What was good was, no one saw me as an "Indian". The Aussies saw me as a highly qualified Engineer

Imagine I had not left India I would have been stuck in a govt job that I hated and earning peanuts and saluting some dick head boss and be broke for life unless I took Bribes

45 years in OZ, I have not given one cent as a Bribe to get favours out of Turn, which is the culture of Vultures in India. Dog eat dog Culture

USA especially is a Country where Merit gets rewarded in the Private sector especially MNCs

My wife Mithu raves about ESSO and DuPont she worked for

My Next question to NRIs is would you have achieved what you did as an NRI had you not left India ?

Comments:

• Very much doubt it!! Definitely would not have had the quality of life I have had in Texas
• Till about 1994, guys who had come abroad were doing better than the guys who had stayed in India but post liberation, India based guys started doing very well
• Generally, 'No'.
• That is a very good question, Ram - speaking for myself, I consider myself an Ethical Refugee from India - the day it became apparent that one had to deal with bribery and corruption even as a professional, I decided to find somewhere else to live. And I don't believe that what I did and achieved here would have been possible in India

My Question to Desis : 

Do you regret not going overseas seeking your fortune and a better Life ?

• No
• Went and returned. Like few others in our batch.
• No. I have a better life
• No regrets at all. Glad that my roots were, are and would be in India till the last moment of my life. I earned enough from my overseas assignments and work in India to take care if myself and my family, including the US education for my daughters.
• Earlier I didn't plan due to personal commitments, but now i feel regret considering situations here in India in 2021
• NO I am happy in Chennai & Kochi. I was keen to study overseas after leaving Navy. The Need to earn & help bring up my pre-teen Sons ruled out studies Abroad. Would  have done More studies on Materials & Immersed into my pet subject of "Alternate source of energy" esp for Refrigeration using sun light; Photo voltaic films & better solar cells mfg . If I were to head Matls lab, I would encourage matls for bones & limbs . Also biomedical devices. why did you ask.?
• 🤔 well culturally I love ❤️ India 🇮🇳 overseas don’t suit me personally Yes Modi has created a mess of India 🇮🇳 big time..
• No. It was a conscious decision I took early on in life and never regretted it. My elder son went to the US (he is a US citizen now). I didn't stop him but was very sad he took that decision. I am happy that I was able to contribute in my little way towards the progress India has made
• I tried for a job there, but was unsuccessful, for lack of a US degree
• Yes but don't know how it would have been with fewer friends relatives around
• Lol. My heart is partly in the US. Spent ten most important years of my life there age 23 to 33. Crucial growing years. I can get along with very few people in India and vice versa
• NO! Definitely not.  Did pretty well here in homeland.  Anyway am not TOO ambitious to be a CEO or Unicorn! So life was nice & easy here with family, material comforts, etc. & kids abroad for 'phoren' visits! 😁😊🙌
• 
  

NOW ABOUT MAKE IN INDIA : 

I am going to give just one Prime Example for my Make in India is a Pipe Dream

Remember the Aakash Tablet that India was going to make

HRD Minister squandered USD $ 1 Billion on this. God only knows how much was spent on the project and how much was swindled by Corrupt Politicians. Top IIT Professors were given the Mega Grants to design an affordable  Computer that would cost about USD$35 a piece. First of all IITs do not have any track record for designing anything original and I knew it was another rort, but there were supporters saying Ram give them a chance. They could not find one small company that could assemble components all imported and make a tablet in India. Not even in Ludiana, the China town of India where anything can be copied. So they engaged a Sardar in Canada who from word go was a fake. Despite GOI's Blessings and funding of a Billion Dollars and all the Brains in IITs could not put "One Humpty Dumpty Computer Tablet Together again." Imagine the Number of good quality but obsolete Samsung Tablets USD1 Billion would have bought for India

If You are keen and want more details here is my Blog on Aakaash Indian Govts Cheap Computer Tablet

https://aakash-indian-govts-tablet.blogspot.com/

Make in India is an initiative by the Government of India to make and encourage companies to develop, manufacture and assemble products made in India and incentivize dedicated investments into manufacturing. 

This initiative commenced in 2014. I am unable to figure out from Google Searches if any real Progress has been made on this Front. Please let me know if you have any info. Seven years is ample time to see if the scheme is working or not

Launched: 25 September 2014; 7 years ago

Comment:

• this is a carbon copy of the Singaporean Design…without the necessary long term perspective and focussed action….Event Management is Modi’s forte…but it doesn’t make it for sustainable result yielding governance
• NRI- Indian GDP has grown I think ~5% per year over the last decade? Make in India is the Gandhian principle - not depend on imports. I don’t know the stats - but. The country is getting more prosperous. But the wealth gap remains / problem made harder by our huge population. When I finished IIT, I did not have any meaningful job prospects Who knows / if I graduated from IIT today. I might just stay in India - a lot of exciting things are going on. I am now informally mentoring a few young people who have started different companies - a couple from IITM

CONCLUSION:

Coming to a Quick Conclusion in order to succeed as a manufaturer in India a Man needs two essential Commodities MONEY & POWER

The only people with Money and Power in India Besides Tata, Ambanis and Adani are none other that the MPs of India. I am serious in Tamilnadu, During AIDMK Rule every state MLA was running an educational institution be it an engineering college or Medical School or a Management school. All Bogus Institutions with accreditations from a Corrupt AICTE. I felt sorry to meet a young girls with a MBA working as a Clerical assistant for Rs 5000 a Month. Poor Girls she believed she was studying MBA and would have a Bright Future.  Remember hiring a Tourist car togo to Bangalore from Madras and the driver tells us sir I am a mechanical engineer but can't get a decent job so I am driving tourist cars interstate

The very people we have elected since Independence have destroyed the morale of the populations. The Lucky ones escape by Migrating

Period